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叶适墓、文天祥祠
作者：
来源：
2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>45</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、叶适墓：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">墓座落鹿城区慈山南麓。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年温州市政府拔款重修，十年浩劫期间遭到彻底破坏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1981</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年复建，参照原墓式样，依山建筑，坐北朝南，占地面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>104</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来平方米，分下坛、上坛（供坛）和墓冢三部分。墓冢呈圆形穹顶，顶部用黄土覆盖。墓冢前立青石墓碑一方，正前阴刻“叶文定公之墓”七字，篆书。墓周环境清幽，绿树成荫，蔚为慈山一大景观。省级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>46</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、文天祥祠：</SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">位于鹿城区江心屿东首，前临瓯江，与浩然楼、江心寺毗邻。南宋德祐二年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1276</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）文天祥从元兵解押途中逃脱，历尽艰险，泛海来温，在孤屿留居一个月，留下《宿中川寺》题壁诗。明成化十八年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1482</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">），邑人在此建文天祥祠以示崇敬，其后弘治、嘉靖、万历间几经修建。今祠系民间廿三年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1934</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）重建。原为三进，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年大修时拆除第一进，将二进改为门厅，祠内原有文天祥石刻像和名人题诗碑刻，十年动乱期间悉遭破坏，现仅存秦瀛《宋文信国公祠造像题记》碑。祠为合院式木构建筑，三间两进，左右为碑廊。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">1981</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年省府拔款修缮，并重塑文天祥彩色坐像，绘制生平业绩壁画。省级文物保护单位。</SPAN>
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