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石棚墓、蒲壮所城
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来源：
2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>61</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、石棚墓：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分布在瑞安莘塍抬石山、马屿棋盘山、塘下杨梅山、平阳钱仓龙头山和苍南桐桥等处，已发现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>55</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座。墓葬形制与结构：将地表约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米作墓底，部分铺以鹅卵石，四角各立支石，高约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米、上盖约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米、宽约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米、厚约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米的巨石板，重约数吨。也有仅用块石垒筑成墙体以支撑盖石。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1993</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年冬，对岱石山</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多座石棚墓进行发掘，出土陪葬品有：印纹硬陶罐、豆、鼎、纺轮，原始黑瓷尊、豆，原始青瓷簋、碟、盂、碗、鼎、豆，青铜矛、戈、锛、凿、镢、镞、短剑、小编钟等，经鉴定为西周、春秋时期器物。由于已出现礼器，可见墓主属奴隶主阶层。省级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、蒲壮所城：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">明洪武二十年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1387</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）汤和建，为防御倭寇的海防据点，属金乡卫管辖。地址在今苍南县蒲门乡。周围</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">步，高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺，阔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺，城门</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，垛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>610</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">口，敌台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，窝铺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座。乾隆元年、嘉庆初年先后重修。保存尚完整城垣由粗石垒边，中间用夯土。除东面威远门、西面挹仙门、南面正阳门外，还有护城门门楼为木构建筑，城门为拱券形结构，由石板砌造。国家级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
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