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顺溪陈氏民居、温州天主教总堂
作者：
来源：
2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>77</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、顺溪陈氏民居：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">明隆庆（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1567</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1571</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）年间始迁祖陈育球至此落户，至此落户，至陈嘉询（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1691-1760</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）时，大兴土木，营建大屋。其孙长大后有五人从祖屋分出，重建大屋。其样式类似祖屋，惟面积大小有别，这些古老大屋，错落有致，使风光宜人的顺溪镇别具特色，谚称：“青街的竹，顺溪的屋”。现存祖屋面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米，以中心轴线为主体，依次建有门台、前厅、中厅和后厅，两边横厢均有走马楼，厢后又有廊厢别院，回廊串接，四周围以高楼，计有大小天井</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处，套房</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>99</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间。门台以方整块石垒底，上砌上条白石，悬山顶，铺圆筒瓦，前厅为九开间木构平房，梁架为穿斗抬梁式混合结构。明间抬梁上设计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">架梁，全柱和檐柱间设单步梁和双步梁，檐柱柱头置一斗三升。屋面为悬山顶，正脊两端饰飞吻。省级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>78</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、温州天主教总堂：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在鹿城区周宅祠巷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号。建于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1888</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，由国籍神父傅貌禄设计监造，建筑面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4731</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米。朝向不拘西方教堂面西的惯例，按照日照和通风特点，采取坐北朝南。中门上方的玫瑰窗和门楣，爱奥尼柱式及反复出现的垂线，显示了哥特式的建筑风采。塔楼造型呈六角形，向上收分，柱墩粗壮，细部装饰多块面、多曲线，和庄严肃穆的宗教祈祷密切配合，为典型的哥特式教堂建筑。市级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
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