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东晋牛形灯盏、北宋青瓷褐彩蕨纹执壶
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2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>95</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、东晋牛形灯盏：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1956</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年出土于瑞安市丽岙镇王宅村东晋墓中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年选入《中国文物精华大辞典》。现在浙江省博物馆陶瓷馆展出。国家一级文物。灯盏高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>13.4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米，底径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>17.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米。胎质灰白致密。通体施淡绿釉。底为浅腹盘，盛油用，中央有上鼓、中内收、往下渐扩大的瓶状体，顶端和末端后壁均有方孔，用作插灯芯。上部前端饰一牛首，双眼和嘴施褐色点彩，瞪目俯视，炯炯有神；后端有一由盘口往上渐收和弯曲的执手。高于瓶口而延伸到内沿。肩部和下腹两侧有上下叠压的四肢，犹如一头站起来的牛。构思新颖，别具匠心，是瓯窑青瓷中最瑰丽的作品。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>96</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、北宋青瓷褐彩蕨纹执壶：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1983</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月出土于市郊锦山土坑墓。通高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>24.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米，口径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米，底径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米，胎质灰白，坚硬致密，通体施淡灰绿色釉，匀净细腻、滋润光亮。盖呈宝塔形，双重口，盖面绘褐彩纹。壶口部较高，直壁。肩饰弦纹一道。腹呈椭圆形，在腹上部对称压印四道竖凹纹，形似瓜棱。底足外撇内凹。流细长弯曲。壶把扁曲，把面模印花纹，腹部绘褐彩蕨草纹。整个器型瘦长清秀，颇具古波斯器造型特征。</SPAN></P>
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