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瓯剧脸谱、首饰龙
作者：
来源：
2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>109</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、瓯剧脸谱：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原名温州乱弹，清乾嘉年间，永嘉场人洪泉本成立老锦秀戏班，始有乱弹职业班社。瓯剧声腔以板腔体为主，有正乱弹和反乱弹，亦兼唱高腔、昆腔、徽调，并吸收滩簧、时调。传统乱弹本戏全部唱正乱弹，反乱弹形成较晚，用得不多。宾白唱腔语言近似中原音，称作“乱弹腔”。丑角则用温州方言。伴奏乐器以笛、尺字胡、板胡为主。打击乐多用大锣大鼓，粗犷喧腾。大鼓击法手足并用，富于变化。瓯剧传统剧目有大戏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>84</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本，名作有《高机与吴三春》等剧目。瓯剧的脸谱也有自己的特色，如一字眉、手形脸，以及神话中的鲤鱼脸、鸟脸、虎脸、龙脸等到，都是惟妙惟肖，有独特的创造。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>110</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、首饰龙：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">流行于温州一带。据传有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年历史。灯为龙船结构，长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米、宽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米、高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。前有龙头，后有龙尾，中间为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5-7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层。上有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>70</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多个亭台楼阁，制作细巧，玲珑剔透。在各层长廊和亭阁中，有近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个雕塑人物，组成了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多出戏曲，内容取材于《三国》、《岳传》等传统剧目或民间故事。在龙灯上，有大小木齿轮转动装置，能牵引全部戏曲人物，手舞足蹈，各自表演不同的动作，具有浓厚的地方色彩和独特的艺术风格。每逢元宵节，龙灯到各处巡行，人们则燃香礼拜，祈求保佑。</SPAN></P>
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