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档龙、孙诒让《周礼正义》
作者：
来源：
2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>111</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、档龙：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亦称“凳板龙”、“灯板龙”。流行于温州地区。用樟木等贵重木材精心雕刻而成。龙长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数丈。每节长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺，共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节（档）。节与节间均以活木塞固定扣连，可以转动，并装有长木柄，由一壮士擎举。在龙头、龙尾上，还雕有亭台楼阁。每节龙身上有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个圆形木座，上各置一组戏曲人物造型。龙身上雕刻近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本戏曲、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>150</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多个戏曲人物，如《牛郎织女》、《白蛇传》、《西游记》、《济公传》等，均描金上彩，富丽堂皇。每年春节期间出舞。到正月十六日夜收灯，拆散封藏在几十个大木柜里，并由专人保管，直至翌年春节再拿出来使用。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>112</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、孙诒让《周礼正义》：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孙诒让撰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>86</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷。辑集汉、唐以来《周礼》注疏，并吸取清代学者考订训的成果，以《尔雅》、《说文》正其诂训，以《仪礼》、大小《戴记》证其制度。发挥郑玄《周礼注》，并补正贾公彦《周礼正义》的缺失，解释周礼较为完备。</SPAN></P>
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