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江心寺、江心东塔
作者：
来源：
2003-05-17
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>63</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、江心寺：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在鹿城区江心屿，肇建于唐咸通（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>860-874</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）间，南宋绍兴七年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1137</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），蜀僧青了填平中川，移建寺院于此，取名中川寺，俗称江心寺。从明正德以来，寺宇屡经修建，今址沿乾隆五十四年重修之旧，总建筑面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多平方米。分三进：前殿称金刚殿，左右建钟鼓楼，中殿名圆通殿，立有观音和十八罗汉雕像。左右有厢房、走廊。后殿后三圣殿，供奉弥陀、观音和势至，东西有厢楼。西侧方丈楼面阔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间，东西为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间厢楼，前有砖墙、门台，自成院落。现为对外开放寺院，近年经木鱼方丈主持修缮，金碧辉煌，为江心屿上一大景观。市级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>64</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、江心东塔：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在鹿城区江心屿东塔山上。始建于宋开宝二年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>969</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），元至正、明万历、清乾隆间多次重修。六面七层，塔身砖砌，塔刹已毁，原高达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，现高约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，底径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8.4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。原有木构塔檐和回廊，中间梯级盘旋，可登塔巅。清末塔下建英国驻温领事馆和巡捕房，于光绪二十年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1894</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）强令地方政府拆除塔檐、回廊，并盗走塔内佛经等文物。市级文物保护单位。</SPAN></P>
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